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Ai Weiwei’s colored vases: Clever artwork or vandalism? You decide

Last updated: April 16, 2025
Performances, Sculptures
Activist art, Ai Weiwei's art projects & exhibitions, Art & Vandalism, Art & vases, Artworks & exhibitions by Asian artists, Artworks & exhibitions in Asia, Colorful art, Conceptual art
2 min read
1 Ai Weiwei – Colored Vases, 2006
    • 1.51 ancient Chinese vases covered with brightly colored paint
    • 2.Why did Ai Weiwei do it?
    • 3.Conclusion
    • 4.Photos

51 ancient Chinese vases covered with brightly colored paint

Exhibition visitors have expressed feelings of uneasiness or even pain and nostalgia when seeing Colored Vases by Ai Weiwei 12. The 51 vases 3 that make up the artwork are originally treasures from the Neolithic Age 4 (5000–3000 BCE) and the artist has dunked them in common industrial paint.

Why did Ai Weiwei do it?

By doing this, he commented on the devastation caused by the Chinese Cultural Revolution 56 and the disregard for centuries-old craftsmanship 78. By covering the surfaces, the history of the vases is no longer visible but still there, beneath the dried layer of industrial color. Some viewers have felt provoked by this audacious act, in their eyes destroying something rare and precious instead of safeguarding and worshipping it.

Conclusion

Like many other works by Ai Weiwei, he uses irony to challenge viewers’ assumptions and perspectives. As China’s most notorious artist, he finds himself in constant confrontation with the Chinese authorities, and Colored Vases is an essential piece in his rebellious oeuvre.

Photos

2 Ai Weiwei – Colored Vases, 2006, Neolithic vases (5000-3000 BC), industrial paint, 51 pieces, dimensions variable
Ai Weiwei – Coloured Vases, 2006, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C., 2012
3 Ai Weiwei – Colored Vases, 2006, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C., 2012, photo: Cathy Carver
Ai Weiwei - Coloured Vases, 2006
4 Ai Weiwei – Colored Vases, 2010, 31 Han Dynasty vases and industrial paint
5 Ai Weiwei – Colored Vases, 2007-2010, Han Dynasty vases and industrial paint, dimensions variable, Brooklyn Museum
Ai Weiwei, Coloured Vases, 2006 - Portrait
6 Ai Weiwei – Colored Vases, 2006
Ai Weiwei - Coloured Vases, 2006
7 Ai Weiwei – Colored Vases, 2006
Ai Weiwei - Colored Vases , 2014 Han dynasty vases (206 BC - 220 AD) and industrial paint, 11.5 x 9 x 13 in, 11.5 x 9 x 12.5 in, 12.5 x 9.5 x 13 inches, Haines Gallery
8 Ai Weiwei – Colored Vases , 2014 Han dynasty vases (206 BC – 220 AD) and industrial paint, 11.5 x 9 x 13 in, 11.5 x 9 x 12.5 in, 12.5 x 9.5 x 13 inches, Haines Gallery

All images by Ai Weiwei Studio unless otherwise noted.
More by Ai Weiwei

Citation

Footnotes

1. https://publicdelivery.org/tag/ai-weiwei/
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic
3. https://publicdelivery.org/tag/art-vases/
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution
7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Olds
8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Olds
1. https://publicdelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Ai-Weiwei-Coloured-Vases-2006-before-and-after.jpg ↩
2. https://publicdelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Ai-Weiwei-coloured-Vases-2006-Neolithic-vases-5000-3000-BC-industrial-paint-51-pieces-dimensions-variable.jpg ↩
3. https://publicdelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Ai-Weiwei-Coloured-Vases-2006-1.jpg ↩
4. https://publicdelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Ai-Weiwei-Coloured-Vases-2006.jpg ↩
5. https://publicdelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Ai-Weiwei-Coloured-Vases-2006-3.jpg ↩
6. https://publicdelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Ai-Weiwei-Coloured-Vases-2006-Portrait.jpg ↩
7. https://publicdelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Ai-Weiwei-Coloured-Vases-2006-2.jpg ↩
8. https://publicdelivery.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Ai-Weiwei-Colored-Vases-2014-Han-dynasty-vases-206-BC-220-AD-and-industrial-paint-11.5-x-9-x-13-in-11.5-x-9-x-12.5-in-12.5-x-9.5-x-13-inches-Haines-Gallery.jpg ↩
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