Marina Abramović walks China’s Great Wall only to break up

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Marina Abramovic - The Lovers - The Great Wall Walk 1
Marina Abramovic & Ulay – The Lovers: The Great Wall Walk (still), 1988/2008, performed for 90 days along The Great Wall of China. 16mm film transferred to two-channel video

Marina Abramović’s & Ulay’s preparation for the project

Artists Marina Abramovic and Ulay are known in many parts of the world as the lovers whose relationship ended at the Great Wall of China.

Initially, when the couple planned the trip, they intended to get married at the center of the wall. However, it was years later when the couple finally acquired all the authorization required from the Chinese government and were able to raise funds for the project.

Sadly, by then, the couple’s 12-year relationship has crumbled, and what started as a marriage celebration turned into last goodbyes for the couple.

Marina Abramovic & Ulay – The Lovers - The Great Wall Walk (still), 1988:2008, performed for 90 days along The Great Wall of China. 16mm film transferred to two-channel video
Marina Abramović & Ulay – The Lovers: The Great Wall Walk (still), 1988/2008, meeting Ulay at the Great Wall of China

The Lovers: The Great Wall Walk

Abramovic would start walking the wall from the east, while Ulay would start from the west. It would take three months for the couple to meet in the middle, where they would break up and go their separate ways. The couple titled the piece The Lovers.

Marina Abramović - Great Wall Walk, Marina on the Wall, China, 1988
Marina Abramović – Great Wall Walk, Marina on the Wall, China, 1988

The couple had planned to be the first people to walk the entirety of the Great Wall. However, they were beaten to the punch by a Chinese railway clerk.

Marina Abramovic & Ulay – The Lovers - The Great Wall Walk (still), 1988:2008, performed for 90 days along The Great Wall of China. 16mm film transferred to two-channel video 2
Marina Abramović & Ulay – The Lovers: The Great Wall Walk (still), 1988/2008, meeting Ulay at the Great Wall of China

Videos

Marina Abramović & Ulay about The Lovers

YouTube video
3 min 52 sec
Excerpt from the 2012 documentary The Artist is Present

Full documentary about The Lovers (VHS quality)

YouTube video
1 h 4 min
Marina Abramovic – The Lovers: The Great Wall Walk, 1988/2008, performed for 90 days along The Great Wall of China. 16mm film transferred to two-channel video

Why does this work matter?

The piece is still talked about today because it was tragically poetic. Throughout creating the project, both the subjects must have experienced tremendous levels of emotion and intimacy levels.

The pair had shared a certain level of intimacy when the project started. However, by the end of it, that intimacy had to be dissolved, which was done with an affectionate hug. The fact that the project was profoundly emotional and physically tasking made it more impactful and meaningful.

Marina Abramovic - The Lovers - The Great Wall Walk 2
Marina Abramović & Ulay – The Lovers: The Great Wall Walk (still), 1988/2008, performed for 90 days along The Great Wall of China. 16mm film transferred to two-channel video

Analysis

Because of the piece, audiences were forced to evaluate how geography and temporal distance can affect life. This piece, which was performed in 1988, helped to unbound the limits of conventional theatrical practice.

The Lovers turned out to be pioneering, passionate and extremely powerful. The couple’s extraordinary relationship, which lasted from 1976 to 1988, will live on forever.

Marina Abramovic - The Lovers - The Great Wall Walk 3
Marina Abramović & Ulay – The Lovers: The Great Wall Walk (still), 1988/2008, performed for 90 days along The Great Wall of China. 16mm film transferred to two-channel video

Aftermath

Since the release of The Lovers, both artists are well known in many parts of the world. However, it is Abramovic that has managed to attain critical acclaim. Her 2010 retrospective at the MoMA in New York helped to consolidate her status in the world. This, and an HBO documentary, celebrity friends such as Lady Gaga and Jay Z, as well as a series of commercials, have allowed her to become a household name.

Ulay, on the other hand, continued with art. The pair was the subject of controversy once more after disagreeing about profits from their collaborations.

Marina Abramovic - The Lovers - The Great Wall Walk 4
Marina Abramović & Ulay – The Lovers: The Great Wall Walk (still), 1988/2008, performed for 90 days along The Great Wall of China. 16mm film transferred to two-channel video

All images: Marina Abramović Archives unless otherwise noted.

 

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